Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is defined as the loss of macular function from the degenerative changes of aging. Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in the U.S. It destroys the macula, the part of the eye that provides sharp, central vision needed for seeing objects clearly.

• 1 million people in the U.S. have AMD
  • 4 % Hispanic
  • 5% African American
  • 89% White
  • 2% other

• As the population ages the number of cases is expected to increase
  • 2010 – 2.1 million
  • 2030 – 3.7 million
  • 2050 – 5.4 million

• AMD risk factors
  • Being over the age 50
  • Smoking
  • White race
  • Family history of AMD

• Reduce risk
  • Avoid smoking
  • Exercise regularly
  • Maintain normal blood pressure and cholesterol
  • Eat a healthy diet

• The bottom line
  • Early detection- get a dilated eye exam & OCT scan once a year

Photo:  https://twitter.com/hashtag/maculardegeneration